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List of monarchs of Naples and Sicily: Encyclopedia BETA


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List of monarchs of Naples and Sicily

The following is a list of monarchs of the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily:

Counts of Sicily

Sicily was granted, pending its Christian reconquest, to Robert Guiscard as "duke" in 1059 by Pope Nicholas II. The Guiscard granted it as a county to his brother Roger.

Hauteville Dynasty, 1071–1130
*10711101 Roger I Bosso
*11011105 Simon
*11051130 Roger II

Kings of Sicily

Roger II received royal investiture from Antipope Anacletus II in 1130 and recognition from Pope Innocent II in 1139. Sicily, which by then comprised not only the island, but also the southern third of the Italian peninsula, rapidly expanded itself to include Malta and the Mahdia, the latter if only briefly.

Hauteville Dynasty, 1130–1198
*11301154 Roger II
*11541166 William I the Bad
*11661189 William II the Good
*11891194 Tancred
**11931194 Roger III, co-king
*1194 William III
*11941198 Constance

Constance was married to the Emperor Henry VI and he pressed his claim to the kingdom from William II's death, but only succeeded in displacing his wife's family in 1194.

Hohenstaufen Dynasty, 1194–1266
*11941197 Henry I
*11981250 Frederick I
**12121217 Henry II, co-king
*12501254 Conrad
*12541258 Conradin (died 1268)
*12581266 Manfred

Conrad continued his claim until his death, but his guardian Manfred seized power in 1258.

Kings of the Two Sicilies

After 1282, Sicily was divided into Sicily proper (often called Trinacria diplomatically) and the mainland realm centred on Naples. These two kingdoms were reunited only much later.

Angevin Kings of Naples, 1266–1442

Charles of Anjou conquered Sicily in 1266, but lost the island itself in 1282. Thereafter, his kingdom, with its capital at Naples, is informally called the Kingdom of Naples.

House of Capet-Anjou, 1246 creation
*12661285 Charles I (actual king of Sicily until 1282)
*12851309 Charles II the Lame
*13091343 Robert the Wise
*13431382 Joan I Joan died without a direct heir and the throne was disputed . . .{| valign="top" |House of Durazzo
*13821386 Charles III the Short
*13861414 Ladislaus the Magnanimous
*14141435 Joan II
House of Valois-Anjou, 1360 creation
*13821384 Louis I
*13841417 Louis II
*14171426 Louis III (died 1434)
Louis III took the title Duke of Calabria in 1426 and Joan II recognised him as her heir, he predeceased her, but René inherited his claim. Joan then recognised René as her heir and thus united the two claims.
*14351442 René the Good (died 1480). René's claim was inherited by either his nephew (Charles IV of Anjou, who died in 1481, leaving his claims to French king Louis XI, or to his grandson, René II of Lorraine. The latter's descendants continued to claim the throne of Naples, as did the French kings down to 1529, and intermittently until 1559.René was deposed by Alfons V of Aragon, who thus reunited the thrones of Naples and Sicily.

Aragonese Kings of Sicily, 1282–1409

Arms of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily.

Peter III of Aragon, of the House of Barcelona, conquered Sicily in 1282 and had himself crowned king in opposition to Charles I. The coexistence of the two kingdoms was eventually confirmed by treaty. To distinguish this kingdom from the Kingdom of Sicily on the mainland, it was often referred to as "Sicily beyond the Lighthouse" or Trinacria.
*12821285 Peter I the Great
*12851295 James I the Just
*12961336 Frederick II (III)
*13371342 Peter II
*13421355 Louis
*13551377 Frederick III the Simple
*13771401 Mary
*13951409 Martin I the Younger
*14091410 Martin II the Humane to Aragon and subsequently to Spain (1409–1713), to Savoy (1713–1720), to Austria (1720–1735).

Aragonese Kings of Naples, 1442–1500

*14421458 Alfonso I
*14581494 Ferdinand I
*14941495 Alfonso II to France, 1495.
*14951496 Ferdinand II
*14961500 Frederick IV to France, 15001504.
*15041516 Ferdinand III the Catholic to Spain (1516–1707), then to Austria (1707–1735).held by Philip II of Spain from 1554, two years before he succeeded in Spain

Bourbon Kings of Naples and Sicily, 17351806

*Charles VII 17351759
*Ferdinand IV (III of Sicily) 17591806 (continued to reign in Sicily until 1815, when he was restored in Naples as well)
**Queen Marie Caroline was de-facto ruler 17681812

Bonapartist Kings of Naples, 1806–1815

*Joseph I 18061808
*Joachim I 18081815

Kings of the Two Sicilies, 1815–1860

*Ferdinand I (formerly Ferdinand IV of Naples and III of Sicily) 1815–1825
*Francis I 18251830
*Ferdinand II 18301859
*Francis II 18591860

See also

*List of Counts of Apulia and Calabria
*House of the Two Sicilies, 1861-present



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